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general scope of the contract

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1 general scope of the contract

general scope of the contract

n
основной предмет [содержание] договора

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > general scope of the contract
2 general scope of the contract

Строительство: основной предмет договора, основной содержание договора

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > general scope of the contract
3 general scope of the contract

основной предмет [содержание] договора

Англо-русский строительный словарь > general scope of the contract
4 scope

scope

n- general scope of the contract

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > scope
5 scope

1) диапазон

2) размах

3) область действия

•

- scope of contract

* * *
- general scope of the contract

Англо-русский строительный словарь > scope
6 основной предмет договора

Construction: general scope of the contract

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основной предмет договора
7 основной содержание договора

Construction: general scope of the contract

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основной содержание договора
8 предмет договора

1) General subject: description/object of the contract (АД), entire agreement

2) Law: scope of the contract, subject matter of a contract (AD), the subject matter (предмет настоящего Договора - the subject matter hereof), agreement scope, subject of the contract, scope of the agreement

3) Economy: object of an agreement, subject of a contract

4) Finances: subject of an agreement

5) Business: subject matter of contract, subject of contract

6) Sakhalin energy glossary: scope of agreement, scope of contract

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > предмет договора
9 Rahmen

Rahmen m 1. COMP rack; 2. KOMM frame (Datenübertragung, Website-Design (Bildschirmbereich)); 3. GEN, FIN framework • im Rahmen von GEN within the framework of, in the context of, through
* * *

m 1. < Comp> rack; 2. < Komm> Datenübertragung, Website-Design (Bildschirmbereich) frame; 3. <Geschäft, Finanz> framework ■ im Rahmen von < Geschäft> within the framework of, in the context of, through

* * *
Rahmen
(Bereich) frame, scope, limits, (Gefüge) framework, structure, (Zeitung) box;
• außerhalb des Rahmens von jds. Vertretungsmacht beyond the scope of s. one’s express authority;
• im Rahmen von within the limits of;
• im kleinen Rahmen small-scale;
• im Rahmen eines Abkommens under an agreement;
• im Rahmen seiner [amtlichen] Aufgaben within the scope of one’s functions;
• im Rahmen der Geldmarktregulierung under its money market regulating arrangements;
• im Rahmen der Geschäftstätigkeit within the scope of the partnership business;
• im Rahmen des Geschäftsüblichen within the usual course of business;
• im Rahmen einer Sonderregelung with a special scheme;
• im Rahmen seiner Tätigkeit during the carrying out of his duties;
• im Rahmen der Vorjahresentwicklung about the same as in the previous year;
• geplanter Rahmen budgeted level;
• gesetzlicher Rahmen legal framework;
• Rahmen für Lohnerhöhungen range of wage increases;
• Rahmen einer Versicherungspolice framework of policy;
• als Rahmen dienen to serve as the setting;
• im Rahmen der Schlüsselgewalt handeln (Ehefrau) to pledge her husband’s credit for necessaries;
• im Rahmen seiner Vertretungsbefugnisse handeln to act within the scope of one’s authority;
• im Rahmen seiner Vollmachten handeln to act intra vires;
• im Rahmen seiner Arbeit liegen to fall within the scope of s. one’s work;
• im Rahmen des üblichen Geschäftsverkehrs liegen to be incidental to the normal activity of a business;
• im Rahmen des Möglichen liegen to lie within the scope of possible events;
• im Rahmen von jds. finanziellen Möglichkeiten liegen to be within the reach of s. one’s pocket;
• im Rahmen seiner Tätigkeit liegen to fall within the scope of one's work;
• Rahmenabkommen skeleton (master, basic) agreement;
• allgemeines Rahmenabkommen general framework agreement;
• Rahmenbedingungen parameters;
• stabile politische Rahmenbedingungen stable political framework;
• unternehmerfreundliche Rahmenbedingungen favo(u)rable conditions for entrepreneurs;
• Rahmenbeschluss framework decision;
• Rahmenfrachtabkommen master freight agreement;
• Rahmenfrist basic period;
• Rahmengebühr skeleton due (fee);
• Rahmengeschichte frame story;
• Rahmengesetz skeleton bill, omnibus act;
• Rahmenkreditkontingent credit line quota;
• Rahmenkreditvertrag underlying agreement, working plan;
• Rahmenlizenz open licence (license, US);
• Rahmenorganisation skeleton organization, cadre;
• Rahmenpersonal skeleton staff;
• Rahmenpolice (Lebensversicherung) master policy;
• Rahmenprogramm framework program(me);
• festes Rahmenprogramm (Rundfunk) across-the-board program(me);
• Rahmentagesordnung skeleton agenda;
• Rahmentarif (Lohnabkommen) skeleton wage agreement;
• Rahmentarifvertrag industry-wide (master, model) agreement;
• Rahmenübereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen über Klimaveränderungen UN Framework Convention on Climate Change;
• Rahmenverbot (Gerichtsanordnung) blanket injunction;
• Rahmenvereinbarung outline agreement;
• Rahmenvereinbarung über eine neue Arbeitsorganisation abschließen to enter into framework agreements on the reorganisation of work;
• Rahmenvertrag skeleton (basic) agreement, basic contract, general pact;
• Rahmenvertragsergänzung (Zollwesen) blanket tariff supplement;
• Rahmenvorschrift general rule.

Business german-english dictionary > Rahmen
10 договор

1) (между государствами) treaty, pact, convention; accord амер.

аннулировать договор — to abrogate / to cancel / to rescind / to repudiate a treaty

аннулировать договор вследствие его нарушения — to cancel a treaty on the ground of its violation

быть закреплённым в договоре — to be confirmed by a treaty

быть связанным договором — to be bound by a treaty

ввести договор в действие — to put a treaty into force

внести изменения в договор — to modify a treaty

внести поправки в договор — to amend a treaty

возобновить договор — to renew a treaty

восстановить договор — to reintegrate a treaty

вступить в переговоры с целью адаптации договора к новым условиям — to negotiate the adaptation of a treaty to new conditions

выйти из договора — to withdraw from a treaty

выполнять договор — to implement / to observe / to abide by a treaty

выполнять договор во всех его частях — to execute the treaty in all its parts

добросовестно выполнять договор — to perform a treaty in good faith

выработать договор — to work out a treaty

вытекать из договора — to be pursuant to treaty

действовать в обход договора — to skirt a treaty

денонсировать договор — to denounce a treaty

депонировать договор — to withdraw from a treaty

добиться принятия договора — to get the treaty approved

завершить / закончить работу по составлению договора — to complete / to consummate a treaty

заключить договор — to conclude / to effect / to make / to enter into / to sign a treaty

предложить заключить договор — to initiate a treaty

заключать договор в результате переговоров — to negotiate a treaty

заключить договор на ограниченный период времени — to conclude a treaty for a limited period of time

зарегистрировать / регистрировать договор — to register a treaty

зарегистрировать договор в Секретариате Организации Объединённых Наций — to register the treaty with the Secretariat of the United Nations

изменить договор — to alter a treaty

навязать кабальный / неравноправный договор — to impose an enslaving / inequal treaty (on, upon)

нарушить договор — to transgress / to violate a treaty; to break / to infringe a contract

опубликовать договор — to publish a treaty

отклонить договор — to reject a treaty

оформить договор надлежащим образом — to perfect a treaty

парафировать договор — to unitial a treaty

пересмотреть договор — to renegotiate a treaty

подпадать под действие договора — to be covered by a treaty

подписать договор — to sign a treaty

представить договор для одобрения / утверждения — to submit a treaty for approval

претворять договор в жизнь — to implement a treaty

придавать обязывающую силу договору, сделать договор обязывающим — to impart the binding force to a treaty, to make a treaty binding

придерживаться договора — to adhere to a treaty

признать договор недействительным — to declare a treaty invalid / null / void

принимать участие в договоре — to participate in a treaty

приостановить действие договора в целом — to suspend the operation of the treaty in whole

приостановить действие договора в части — to suspend the operation of the treaty in part

присоединиться к договору (уже вступившему в силу) — to accede to / to join / to adhere to a treaty, to become a party to a treaty

пролонгировать договор, продлить действие договора — to prolong a treaty

расторгнуть договор — to dissolve a treaty

ратифицировать договор — to confirm / to ratify a treaty

сделать договор частью законодательства — to embody a treaty in law

соблюдать договор — to observe a treaty

ссылаться на договор — to invoke a treaty

толковать договор — to interpret a treaty

требовать выполнения договора — to claim performance of the treaty

уклоняться от выполнения договора — to scuttle the treaty

унаследовать на законном основании договор — to succeed legally to a treaty

утвердить договор — to approve a treaty

явствовать из договора — to appear from a treaty

действие договора может быть приостановлено — the operation of the treaty may be suspended

действие договора приостановлено — the treaty is suspended in operation

действие договора прекращено — the treaty is terminated in operation

договор аутентичен на двух языках — treaty authenticated in two languages

договор будет автоматически продлён — the agreement will be tacitly extended

договор действителен — the treaty is valid

договор не имеет обратной силы — the treaty is not retroactive

договор не может быть ратифицирован лишь в какой-л. части — the treaty cannot be ratified in part

договоры несовместимы друг с другом — the treaties are inconsistent with each other; договор остаётся в действии / в силе the treaty continues in operation

договор предусматривает, что... — the treaty stipulates that..

договоры прекращают своё действие в таких случаях — treaties lapse on such occasions

договор составлен в общих чертах — the treaty is in outline

договор, срок которого истёк — the treaty which has expired

договор становится недействительным — the treaty becomes void

договор является несуществующим — the treaty falls to the ground

если в договоре не предусматривается иное — unless the treaty otherwise provides

исполнение договора становится невозможным — the treaty becomes incapable of execution

некоторые договоры переходят к государству-преемнику — some treaties devolve upon the successor

бессрочный договор — treaty for an indefinite term, permanent / undated treaty

более ранний договор (препятствующий заключению нового договора) — precontract

взаимный договор — mutual treaty

военный договор — military agreement / treaty

временный договор — time-expiring treaty

гарантийный договор — contract of indemnity, guarantee treaty, treaty of guarantee

государственный договор — state treaty

двусторонний договор — bilateral treaty

действующий договор — treaty in force

дополнительный договор — supplementary treaty

дружественный договор между отдельными лицами / партиями / правительствами — concordat

закрытый договор — restricted treaty

исторический договор — history-making agreement

коллективный договор — collective agreement

конкретный договор — individual treaty

консенсуальный договор (основан на устном соглашении сторон) юр. — consensual contract

локальный / локализованный договор — localized treaty

Маастрихтский Договор — Treaty of Maastricht

международный договор — international treaty

признанный международный договор — recognized international treaty

мирный договор — peace treaty, treaty of peace

по мирному договору — under the peace treaty

сепаратный мирный договор — separate peace treaty

многосторонний договор — multilateral treaty

многосторонний договор о контроле над вооружением и разоружении — multilateral treaty on arms control and disarmament

многосторонний сбалансированный и полностью контролируемый договор — multilateral balanced and fully verified treaty

навязанный договор — dictate

недействительный договор — void treaty

незарегистрированный договор — nonregistered treaty

неравноправный договор — inequitable / unequal treaty

общий договор — general treaty

обычный договор — ordinary treaty

обязывающий договор — binding treaty

односторонний договор — unilateral treaty

основополагающий договор — basic treaty

открытый договор, договор, открытый для подписания — open treaty

официальный договор — formal treaty

параллельный договор — associate contract

первоначальный договор — original treaty

письменный договор — written contract

пограничный договор — boundary treaty

политический договор — political agreement

последовательно заключённые договоры — successive treaties

последующий (из двух) договоров — later treaty

правообразующий договор — lawmaking treaty

прелиминарный договор — preliminary treaty

предусмотренный договором — covered by agreement

равноправный договор — equitable / nondiscriminatory treaty

ранее существовавший договор — former / pre-existing treaty

региональный договор — regional treaty

секретный / тайный договор — secret covenant / treaty

сепаратный договор — separate treaty

соответствующий договор — relevant treaty

союзный договор — treaty of alliance / union

территориальный договор — territorial treaty

торговый договор — trade / commercial treaty

торговый договор на основе взаимности — reciprocal trade treaty

трёхсторонний договор — triangular / trilateral / tripartite treaty

универсальный договор — universal treaty

устаревший договор — out-of-date treaty

устный договор — parol / oral treaty

четырёхсторонний договор — quadripartite treaty

аннулирование договора — abrogation / cancellation of a treaty

буква и дух договора — letter and spirit of the treaty

в соответствии с буквой и духом договора — in accordance / on compliance with the letter and spirit of the treaty

вариант договора — version of the treaty

верность договору — adherence to a treaty

вступление договора в силу — entry into force of a treaty, coming of a treaty into force

выполнение договора — execution / fulfilment / implementation of a treaty

добросовестное выполнение договора — fulfilment / implementation of a treaty in good faith

гарантировать выполнение договора — to assure compliance with the treaty

контролировать выполнение договора — to monitor the treaty

обеспечить полное выполнение всех положений и пониманий договора — to achieve the full implementation of all the provisions and understandings of the treaty

проверять выполнение договора — to check up on one's compliance with the treaty, to review the operation of the treaty

наблюдение за выполнением договора — supervision of compliance with a treaty

проверка выполнения договора — verification / review of a treaty

средства, обеспечивающие выполнение договора — means to secure the performance of a treaty

выход из договора — pull-out / withdrawal from a treaty

основание для выхода из договора — ground for withdrawing from a treaty

выход из договора / отказ от договора с уведомлением — withdrawal from a treaty with notice

государство-участник договора — state-party to a treaty

действие договора — effect / operation of a treaty

действие договоров в отношении третьих государств — effect of treaties upon third states

прекратить действие договора — to terminate (the operation of) a treaty, to bring a treaty to an end

приостановить действие договора — to suspend a treaty

возобновление действия договора — resumption of the operation of a treaty

прекращение действия договора — termination of a treaty

основание для прекращения действия договора — ground for terminating a treaty

прекращение действия договора с согласия участников — termination of a treaty by consent of the parties

прекращение действия договора (вследствие истечения его срока или в результате возникновения определённого оговорённого условия) — expiration of a treaty

приостановление действия договора — suspension of a treaty

срок действия договора — duration of a treaty

продлить срок действия договора — to prolong the time of operation of a treaty, to extend a treaty

территориальная сфера действия договора — territorial scope of a treaty

действительность договора — validity of a treaty

основание для оспаривания действительности договора — ground for impeaching the validity of a treaty

денонсация / денонсирование договора — denunciation of a treaty

депозитарии договоров — depositaries of treaties

договоры государств-участников, заключённые до создания сообщества с третьими странами — pre-community treaties of member-states with third countries

договор за печатью — speciality

договоры, заключённые до получения независимости — pre-independence treaties

договор, заключённый страной пребывания — treaty concluded by the country of residence

договор, запрещающий все испытания ядерного оружия — treaty banning all nuclear weapon tests

договор как источник международного права — treaty as a source of international law

договор, который не предусматривает денонсации или отказа — the treaty which does not provide for denunciation or withdrawal

договор на основе взаимности — reciprocal treaty

договор, не имеющий законной силы — invalid treaty

договор, не направленный против третьей стороны — nondiscriminatory treaty

договор, не требующий особых законодательных мероприятий — self-executing treaty

договор нормативного характера — treaty of lawmaking character

договор безопасности — security treaty / pact

"Д. о взаимном неприменении силы и поддержании отношений мира между государствами" — "Treaty on Mutual Non-Use of Force and Maintenance of Peaceful Relations among States"

договор о взаимопомощи — treaty of mutual assistance, mutual assistance pact

договор о всеобъемлющем запрещении испытаний ядерного оружия — comprehensive test ban treaty (CTB treaty)

договор о выдаче преступника — extradition treaty, treaty of extradition

договор о гарантиях — guarantee treaty, treaty of guarantee

договор о демаркации границ — demarcation treaty

договор о дружбе, добрососедстве и сотрудничестве — treaty of friendship, neigh-bourliness and cooperation

договор о дружбе, сотрудничестве и взаимопомощи — treaty of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance

"Д. о запрещении испытаний ядерного оружия в атмосфере, в космическом пространстве и под водой" — "Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water"

договор о запрещении подземных испытаний ядерного оружия — treaty banning underground nuclear-weapon tests

договор о зоне, свободной от ядерного оружия — nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaty

договор о конфедерации — treaty of confederation

договор о мире — treaty of peace

договор о мире, дружбе и сотрудничестве — treaty of peace, friendship and cooperation

договор о налогообложении — tax treaty

договор о нейтралитете — treaty of neutrality, neutrality treaty

договор о нейтралитете и взаимном ненападении — treaty of neutrality and nonaggression

договор о ненападении — nonaggression pact / treaty

Договор о нераспространении ядерного оружия — Nuclear-Proliferation Treaty

Договор о подземных ядерных взрывах в мирных целях — Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty

договор о присоединении — treaty of accession

договор о протекторате — treaty of protectorate

договор о союзе — treaty of alliance

договор о торговле и судоходстве / мореплавании — treaty of / on commerce and navigation

договор об арбитраже — treaty of arbitration

Договор об обычных вооружённых силах в Европе — Agreement on Conventional Forces in Europe, CFE

Договор об ограничении подземных испытаний ядерного оружия — Threshold Test Ban Treaty

Договор об ограничении стратегических вооружений / ОСВ — Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty, SALT

договор об установлении границ — boundary treaty

договор, открытый для присоединения третьих государств — treaty opened to accession of third states

договор по противоракетной обороне, ПРО — Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM treaty)

не выходить из договора по ПРО в течение согласованного времени — not to withdraw from the ABM treaty for a specified period of time

сохранение договора по ПРО — preservation of ABM treaty

Договор по ракетам средней и меньшей дальности, РСМД — Treaty on the Elimination of Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles

договор, подлежащий выполнению в будущем — executory treaty

договор, предусматривающий аналогичные / равные / одинаковые привилегии — treaty providing for reciprocal privileges

договор, принятый в рамках международной организации — treaty adopted within an international organization

договор с внесённой / внесёнными в него поправкой / поправками — treaty as amended

договор с надлежащей проверкой его выполнения — adequately verified treaty

договоры, устанавливающие свободу судоходства на международных водных путях или реках — treaties according freedom of navigation in international waterways or rivers

договор, устаревший в силу тех или иных событий — treaty outmoded by events

заключение договора — conclusion / formation of a treaty, treaty-making

приветствовать заключение договора — to welcome a treaty

ведение переговоров о заключении договора — negotiation of a treaty

процесс заключения договора — treaty process

изменение договора — alteration of a treaty

исполнение договора — execution of a treaty / contract

истечение срока действия договора — expiration of a treaty

обеспечение исполнения договора — enforcement of a treaty

нарушение договора — breach / infringement / violation of a treaty

грубое нарушение договора — gross / flagrant violation of a treaty

невыход из договора — nonwithdrawal from a treaty

недействительность договора — invalidity of a treaty

неотъемлемая часть договора — integral part of a treaty

непосредственные участники договора — principals to the contract

нерушимость договора — permanence of a treaty

несоблюдение договора — noncompliance with / nonobservance of a treaty

объект договора — object of a treaty

прекращение существования объекта договора — extinction of the object of a treaty

объект и цели договора — object and purpose of a treaty

быть несовместимым с объектом / целями договора — to be incompatible with the object and purpose of a treaty

обязательная сила / обязательность договоров — binding / obligatory force / obligation of treaties

одобрение договора парламентом — parliamentary approval of the treaty

основание для признания договора — ground for invalidating a treaty

отказ от договора — repudiation / renunciation of a treaty

односторонний отказ от договора — unilateral renunciation of a treaty

парафирование договора — initialling of a treaty

пересмотр договора — revision of a treaty

подлинник договора — original of the treaty

подписание договора — signing of a treaty

полный свод договоров, заключённых страной пребывания — complete set of treaties concluded by the country of residence

положение договора — provisions of a treaty

отступить от положения договора — to derogate from the provisions of a treaty

поправка к договору — amendment to a treaty, amending clause

порядок / система размещения материала в договоре — arrangement of a treaty

преамбула договора — preamble to a treaty

применение договора — application of a treaty

временное применение договора — provisional application of a treaty

фактическое применение договора — actual application of a treaty

экстерриториальное применение договоров — extra territorial application of treaties

присоединение к договору — accession to a treaty

формальное присоединение к существующему договору — formal entrance into an existing treaty

продление / пролонгация договора — clause of a treaty

проект договора — draft treaty

спорные пункты договора — controversial provisions of a treaty, contentious clauses in a treaty

разработка договора — framing of a treaty

расторжение договора — dissolution of a treaty

ратификация договора — ratification of a treaty

задерживать ратификацию договора — to block the ratification of a treaty

регистрация договора — registration of a treaty

сила договора — force of a treaty

обязательная сила договора — obligation of a treaty

в силу договора — by virtue of the treaty

соблюденне договора — observance of a treaty

уклониться от соблюдения договора — to elude a treaty

содержание договора — subject-matter of a treaty

стороны, подписавшие договор — parties to a treaty

сторона, связанная договором — party bound by a treaty

текст договора — text of a treaty

разработать текст договора — to draft / to frame the text of a treaty

хранить подлинный текст договора — to keep custody of the original text

расположение / структура текста договора — arrangement of the text of a treaty

согласованные части текста проекта договора — agreed portions of the draft treaty

трактовка договора — interpretation of a treaty

условия договора — stipulations / terms of a treaty

по условиям договора — under the terms and conditions of the agreement

контролировать выполнение условий договора — to supervise the observance of the treaty provisions / terms

подтвердить условия договора — to confirm the terms of a treaty

утверждение договора — approval of a treaty

формулировка договора — wording of a treaty

в соответствии с договором — to be pursuant to a treaty

по договору — under the treaty

со всеми вытекающими из договора правилами и обязанностями — with all the rights and duties arising from the treaty

2) (соглашение, контракт) agreement, contract, concord

утвердить коллективный договор (между администрацией и трудовым коллективом) — to confirm a collective agreement

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > договор
11 cadre

cadre [kαdʀ]

1. masculine noun

   a. [de tableau, porte, bicyclette] frame

• cadre numérique digital (photo or picture) frame

   b. ( = décor) setting ; ( = entourage) surroundings

• vivre dans un cadre luxueux to live in luxurious surroundings

• quel cadre magnifique ! what a magnificent setting!

• cadre de vie living environment

   c. ( = contexte) framework

• le cadre juridique/institutionnel the legal/institutional framework

• dans le cadre de within the framework of

   d. ( = limites) scope

• être dans le cadre de to be within the scope of

• cette décision sort du cadre de notre accord this decision is beyond the scope of our agreement

   e. ( = responsable) manager

• les cadres management

2. compounds

► cadre moyen middle manager

• les cadres moyens middle management ► cadre supérieur senior manager

• les cadres supérieurs senior management

* * *
kadʀ
1.

nom masculin

1) (de tableau, miroir) frame

2) ( lieu) setting; ( milieu) surroundings (pl)

3) ( domaine délimité)

cela sort du cadre de mes fonctions — that's not part of my duties

sortir du cadre de la légalité — to go outside the law

4) ( structure) framework

en dehors du cadre scolaire — outside a school context

5) ( employé) executive

cadre moyen/supérieur — middle ranking/senior executive

les cadres moyens/supérieurs — middle/senior management (+ v pl)

6) (de bicyclette, moto) frame

7) ( dans un formulaire) space, box

8) Informatique frame

2.

dans le cadre de locution prépositive

1) ( à l'occasion de) on the occasion of

dans le cadre de cette journée particulière — on this special occasion

2) ( dans le contexte de) (de lutte, négociations, d'organisation) within the framework of; (de campagne, plan) as part of

recevoir une formation dans le cadre d'une entreprise — to undergo training within a company

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- cadre de vie

* * *
kɒdʀ
1. nm

1) [tableau] frame

un cadre en bois — a wooden frame

2) (= environnement) surroundings pl

L'hôtel est situé dans un très beau cadre. — The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.

un cadre de verdure — a leafy setting, leafy surroundings

3) (= limites) framework

dans le cadre de — within the framework of

le cadre institutionnel — the institutional framework

un cadre juridique — a legal framework

un cadre légal — a legal framework

donner un cadre légal à qch — to create a legal framework for sth

2. nm/f

ADMINISTRATION manager, executive

cadre moyen — middle manager, junior executive

cadre supérieur — senior manager, senior executive

les petits cadres — junior management

les cadres dirigeants — senior executives

un jeune cadre dynamique — dynamic young executive

une cadre supérieure — a senior manager, a senior executive

3. adj

loi cadre — outline law, blueprint law

4. cadres nmpl

ADMINISTRATION staff list

rayer qn des cadres — to dismiss sb

* * *

cadre

A nm

1 (de tableau, miroir, fenêtre) frame;

2 ( lieu) setting; ( milieu) surroundings; dans un cadre agréable/champêtre in a pleasant/rustic setting; le théâtre antique servira de cadre à une série de concerts the amphitheatre^GB will be the setting for a series of concerts; hors de son cadre habituel, c'est un autre homme out of his usual surroundings, he's a different man;

3 ( domaine délimité) cela sort du cadre de mes fonctions that's not part of my duties; nous sortons du cadre de notre contrat we're overstepping the limits of our contract; sortir du cadre de la légalité to go outside the law;

4 ( structure) framework; il n'existe aucun cadre juridique à ce problème there is no legal framework for this problem; le cadre d'un récit/ouvrage the framework of a story/book; étudier une langue en dehors du cadre scolaire to study a language outside a school context;

5 ( employé) executive; cadre moyen/supérieur middle ranking/senior executive; les cadres moyens/supérieurs middle/senior management (+ v pl); passer cadre to be made an executive; ⇒ jeune;

6 Ordinat frame;

7 (de bicyclette, moto) frame;

8 ( dans un formulaire) space, box;

9 Transp, Comm crate;

10 ( en apiculture) frame;

11 Naut berth, bunk.

B cadres nmpl Entr figurer sur les cadres to be on the company's books; être rayé des cadres to be dismissed.

C dans le cadre de loc prép

1 ( à l'occasion de) on the occasion of [voyage, fête, rencontre]; dans le cadre de cette journée particulière on this special occasion;

2 ( dans le contexte de) within the framework of [lutte, politique, négociations, organisation]; as part of [enquête, campagne, plan]; les manifestations organisées dans le cadre du festival events organized as part of the festival; les négociations doivent avoir lieu dans le cadre de la CEE negotiations must take place within the framework of the EC; recevoir une formation dans le cadre d'une entreprise/d'une association to undergo training within a company/an association.

Composés

cadre conteneur container; cadre margeur Phot masking frame; cadre de vie (living) environment.

[kadr] nom masculin

A.

1. [responsable - dans une entreprise] executive ; [ - dans un parti, un syndicat] cadre

un poste de cadre an executive ou a managerial post

cadre supérieur ou dirigeant senior executive, member of (the) senior management

cadre moyen middle manager

femme cadre woman executive

jeune cadre dynamique (humoristique) whizz kid ≃ yuppie

2. MILITAIRE officer, member of the officer corps

B.

1. ADMINISTRATION [catégorie] grade, category (within the Civil Service)

le cadre (de la fonction publique) [toutes catégories] the Civil Service

2. MILITAIRE corps

C.

1. [encadrement - d'un tableau, d'une porte, d'une ruche etc] frame

cadre de bicyclette bicycle frame

2. [environnement] setting, surroundings

cadre de vie (living) environment

3. [portée, limites - d'accords, de réformes] scope, framework

loi cadre outline law

plan cadre blueprint (project)

réforme cadre general outline of reform

4. IMPRIMERIE box, space

‘cadre réservé à l'administration’ ‘for official use only’

5. ÉLECTRICITÉ [de radio] frame aerial

6. INFORMATIQUE frame

————————

cadres nom masculin pluriel

1. [contrainte]

cadres sociaux social structures

cadres de la mémoire structures of the memory

2. ADMINISTRATION staff list

être sur les cadres to be a member of staff

dans le cadre de locution prépositionnelle

within the framework ou scope of

dans le cadre de mes fonctions as part of my job

cela n'entre pas dans le cadre de mes fonctions it falls outside the scope of my responsibilities

CADRE

In French companies, employees are divided into two categories, employés and cadres. Cadres, who usually have a higer level of education and greater responsibilities, enjoy better salaries, more benefits and more prestige. They are also expected to work longer hours.

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cadre
12 agency

сущ.

сокр. agcy

1) общ. агентство, орган, учреждение, организация, бюро, служба, ведомство

ATTRIBUTES:

central agency — центральный орган государственного управления

state agency — государственный орган штата

local agency — местный орган государственного управления

Syn:

instrumentality, bureau, office, commission

See:

administrative agency, distribution agency, enforcement agency, executive agency, federal agency, independent agency 1), international agency, quasi-official agency, private agency, public agency, regional agency, regulatory agency, specialized agency, support agency, welfare agency, Advanced Research Projects Agency, Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation, Agency for Francophony, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Agency for Instructional Television, Agency for International Development, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Army Audit Agency, Canada Border Services Agency, Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, Canada Revenue Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Defense Commissary Agency, Defense Contract Audit Agency, Defense Contract Management Agency, Defense Information Systems Agency, Defense Intelligence Agency, Defense Legal Services Agency, Defense Logistics Agency, Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Environmental Protection Agency, European Research Coordination Agency, Farm Service Agency, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Foreign Investment Review Agency, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Development Cooperation Agency, International Energy Agency, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, Minority Business Development Agency, Missile Defense Agency, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, Mutual Security Agency, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, National Imagery and Mapping Agency, National Security Agency, Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, Nuclear Energy Agency, Risk Management Agency, Trade and Development Agency, White House Communications Agency, White House Transportation Agency, public body, subagency 1)

2) эк. агентство, посредническая организация, организация-посредник (специализирующаяся на предоставлении услуг другим компаниям, напр., рекламных, страховых, информационных и т. п.)

information agency — информационное агентство

recruitment agency — кадровое [рекрутинговое\] агентство

See:

CHILD [object\]: advertising agency, canalizing agency, cargo agency, clearing agency, collection agency, credit repair agency, customs agency, export credit agency, financing agency, forwarding agency, insurance agency, mercantile agency, national numbering agency, port agency, rating agency, sales agency, selling agency, shipping agency, ships agency CHILD [scope\]: a la carte agency, full-service agency, limited-service agency, single-service agency, agency bill 1), agency commission, agency fee 1)

3) общ. посредничество, содействие, поддержка, помощь; действие, деятельность ( в качестве посредника)

COMBS:

by the agency of, through the agency of — посредством, при помощи, при содействии (чего-л. или кого-л.)

4) общ. фактор, средство (достижения какого-л. результата)

In the 20th century science becomes an agency of destruction. — В 20 в. наука становится разрушительной силой.

5) агентские отношения, поручительство, представительство

а) юр., эк. (взаимоотношения между доверителем (принципалом) и агентом, представляющим интересы первого в различных операциях; в американском праве — юридическая форма предпринимательства)

See:

agency by estoppel, agency by necessity, agency by appointment, agency by ratification, exclusive agency, general agency, independent agency 2), sole agency, agency account, agency agreement, agency contract, agency fee 2), agency fund, contract of agency, principal 1. 3), agent 1. 1), agent's duties to principal, subagency 2)

б) юр., эк., амер. (согласно официальному определению института поручительства в американском праве, имеющемуся во Втором обновленном изложении права: доверительное отношение, проистекающее из выражения согласия одной из сторон доверия другой стороне действовать на вере и под контролем первой стороны и согласия на это второй стороны)

See:

Second Restatements, Second Restatements

6) соц. свобода действия (способность людей действовать независимо от ограничений, накладываемых социальной структурой)

7) соц. влияние (по Э. Гидденсу: действия людей, способные менять социальное устройство, синоним власти)

See:

Giddens, Anthony

8) мн., фин., амер. = agency security

* * *
agency (Agсy) 1) агентство, государственное учреждение или организация; 2) агент, представитель, посредник; компания или организация, специализирующаяся на предоставлении услуг другим компаниям (реклама, недвижимость, страхование, поиск сотрудников и др.);3) юридические отношения между принципалом и агентом, который представляет интересы первого в различных операциях; 4) агентские услуги: купля-продажа финансовых инструментов или товаров по поручению и за счет клиента; представление интересов принципала агентом; 5) ценные бумаги государственных агентств; = agencies.
* * *

агентство; агентские отношения; агентские услуги; отношения представительства; агентский договор; договор поручения; поручение; агентская деятельность
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Коммерческая деятельность

агентство

1. предпринимательская деятельность, осуществляемая коммерческим агентом

2. взаимоотношения между агентом и его патроном

Англо-русский экономический словарь > agency
13 ley

f.

law (norma, precepto).

leyes law (derecho)

ganaron con todas las de la ley (informal) they won fair and square

de buena ley reliable, sterling

ley del embudo (informal) one law for oneself and another for everyone else

ley marcial martial law

ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand

ley sálica (history) Salic law

la Ley Seca (history) Prohibition

la ley de la selva the law of the jungle

ley de la ventaja (sport) advantage (law)

* * *

ley

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) law; (proyecto de ley) bill, act; (regla) rule

2 (de metal) purity

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

aprobar una ley to pass a bill

con todas las de la ley proper

de ley (oro) pure 2 (plata) sterling 3 (persona) genuine

¡es ley de vida! that's life!, that's the way the cookie crumbles!

estar fuera de la ley to be outside the law

hecha la ley, hecha la trampa whatever the law, there's always a loophole, laws are made to be broken

por ley by law

la ley del más fuerte the law of the jungle

ley del embudo double standards plural

ley marcial martial law

ley orgánica constitutional law

ley sálica Salic law

ley seca prohibition law

* * *

noun f.

1) law

2) purity

* * *

SF

1) (=precepto) law

aprobar o votar una ley — to pass a law

todos somos iguales ante la ley — we are all equal before the law

está por encima de la ley — he's above the law

está fuera de la ley — he's outside the law

un fuera de la ley — an outlaw

de acuerdo con la ley, según la ley — in accordance with the law, by law, in law

con todas las de la ley —

quieren crear una fundación con todas las de la ley — they want to set up a fully-fledged charitable trust

va a protestar, y con todas las de la ley — he's going to complain and rightly so

quiere celebrar su aniversario con todas las de la ley — she wants to celebrate her anniversary in style

- hecha la ley hecha la trampa

ley cambiaria — currency exchange regulations

ley de extranjería — immigration laws

ley de fugas, se le aplicó la ley de fugas — he was shot while trying to escape

ley fundamental — constitutional law

ley marcial — martial law

ley orgánica — constitutional law

ley seca — prohibition law

2) (=regla no escrita) law

ley de la calle — mob law, lynch law

ley de la selva — law of the jungle

ley del embudo — unfair law

ley del más fuerte — (principle of) might is right

ley del Talión — ( Hist) lex talionis; (fig) (principle of) an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

3) (=principio científico) law

ley de la gravedad — law of gravity

ley de la oferta y la demanda — law of supply and demand

ley natural — (Fís) law of nature; (Ética) natural law

4) (Dep) rule, law

ley de la ventaja — advantage rule

5) (Rel)

la ley de Dios — the rule of God, God's law

ley de Moisés — the law of Moses

6) (Metal)

oro de ley — pure gold, standard gold

bajo de ley — base

ser de (buena) ley — to be genuine

ser de mala ley — to be a bad character

7) † (=lealtad) loyalty, devotion

tener/tomar ley a algn — to be/become devoted to sb

* * *

femenino

1) ( disposición legal) law

conforme a la ley — in accordance with the law

aplicar una ley — to apply a law

violar la ley — to break the law

atenerse a la ley — to obey the law

es ley de vida — it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte — the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance

la ley del talión — an eye for an eye

morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived

quien hace la ley hace la trampa — every law has a loophole

ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

- ley de fuga

- ley del embudo

- ley seca

2) ( justicia)

la ley — the law

somos iguales ante la ley — we are equal in the eyes of the law

un representante de la ley — a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy

- ley marcial/sálica

3) (Fís) law

- ley de la oferta y la demanda

4) (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley — genuine

* * *

= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.

Ex. The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.

Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

Ex. Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.

Ex. This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.

----

* acatar la ley = follow + the law.

* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.

* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.

* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.

* ante la ley = at law.

* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.

* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.

* ausencia de ley = anomie.

* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.

* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.

* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].

* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.

* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].

* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de ley = kosher.

* dentro de la ley = within the law.

* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.

* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.

* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.

* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.

* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.

* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.

* ley cósmica = cosmic law.

* ley de bibliotecas = library law.

* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.

* ley de copyright = copyright law.

* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.

* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.

* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.

* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.

* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.

* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.

* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.

* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.

* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.

* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.

* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.

* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.

* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.

* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.

* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.

* ley draconiana = draconian law.

* leyes = the law of the land.

* leyes científicas = laws of physics.

* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.

* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.

* leyes de la física = laws of physics.

* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.

* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.

* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.

* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.

* ley exponencial = power law.

* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.

* ley marcial = martial law.

* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.

* ley penal = penal law.

* ley sobre contratos = contract law.

* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.

* ley tribal = tribal law.

* ley tributaria = tax bill.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* por ley = mandated.

* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.

* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.

* proteger por ley = protect by + law.

* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.

* redactar una ley = draft + law.

* respetar la ley = observe + the law.

* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.

* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.

* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.

* valor de ley = force of law.

* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.

* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.

* * *

femenino

1) ( disposición legal) law

conforme a la ley — in accordance with the law

aplicar una ley — to apply a law

violar la ley — to break the law

atenerse a la ley — to obey the law

es ley de vida — it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte — the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance

la ley del talión — an eye for an eye

morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived

quien hace la ley hace la trampa — every law has a loophole

ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

- ley de fuga

- ley del embudo

- ley seca

2) ( justicia)

la ley — the law

somos iguales ante la ley — we are equal in the eyes of the law

un representante de la ley — a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy

- ley marcial/sálica

3) (Fís) law

- ley de la oferta y la demanda

4) (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley — genuine

* * *

= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.

Ex: The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.

Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

Ex: Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.

Ex: This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.

* acatar la ley = follow + the law.

* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.

* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.

* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.

* ante la ley = at law.

* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.

* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.

* ausencia de ley = anomie.

* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.

* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.

* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].

* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.

* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.

* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.

* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.

* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].

* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.

* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.

* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.

* de ley = kosher.

* dentro de la ley = within the law.

* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.

* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].

* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.

* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.

* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.

* infringir la ley = break + the law.

* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.

* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.

* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.

* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.

* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.

* ley antigua = ancient law.

* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.

* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.

* ley cósmica = cosmic law.

* ley de bibliotecas = library law.

* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.

* ley de copyright = copyright law.

* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.

* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.

* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.

* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.

* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.

* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.

* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.

* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.

* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.

* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.

* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.

* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.

* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.

* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.

* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.

* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.

* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.

* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.

* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.

* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.

* ley draconiana = draconian law.

* leyes = the law of the land.

* leyes científicas = laws of physics.

* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.

* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.

* leyes de la física = laws of physics.

* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.

* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.

* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.

* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.

* ley exponencial = power law.

* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.

* ley marcial = martial law.

* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.

* ley penal = penal law.

* ley sobre contratos = contract law.

* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.

* ley tribal = tribal law.

* ley tributaria = tax bill.

* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.

* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.

* por ley = mandated.

* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.

* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.

* proteger por ley = protect by + law.

* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.

* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.

* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.

* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.

* redactar una ley = draft + law.

* respetar la ley = observe + the law.

* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.

* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.

* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.

* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.

* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.

* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.

* valor de ley = force of law.

* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.

* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.

* * *

ley

feminine

A (disposición legal) law

conforme a la leyor según disponen las leyes in accordance with the law

promulgar/dictar una ley to promulgate/issue a law

aprobar/derogar una ley to pass/repeal a law

aplicar una ley to apply a law

se acogió a la ley de ciudadanía he sought protection under the citizenship law

violar la ley to break the law

atenerse a la ley to abide by o obey the law

es ley de vida it is a fact of life

hacerle la ley del hielo a algn (Chi, Méx); to give sb the cold shoulder

la ley de la selva or de la jungla the law of the jungle

la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo the line of least resistance

la ley del Talión an eye for an eye

aplicar la ley del Talión to demand an eye for an eye

morir en su ley ( Andes); to die as one lived

tenerle ley a algn ( Chi fam); to have it in for sb ( colloq)

hecha la ley hecha la trampa or quien hace la ley hace la trampa every law has its loophole

ley pareja no es dura or rigurosa (CS); a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone

Compuestos:

● ley de extranjería

(en Esp) ≈ immigration laws (pl)

● ley de fuga(s)

(Andes, Méx): aplicarle a algn la ley de fuga(s) the practice of allowing a prisoner to escape and then shooting him/her in the back

● ley de la ventaja

advantage rule

● ley del embudo

unfair law/rule

● ley orgánica

organic law

● ley seca

la ley seca Prohibition

● ley tributaria

tax law

B

(justicia): la ley the law

todos somos iguales ante la ley we are all equal in the eyes of the law o under the law

un representante de la ley a representative of the law

con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very fairly o rightly o deservedly

un almuerzo con todas las de la ley a proper o real lunch

Compuestos:

● ley marcial

martial law

● ley sálica

Salic law

C

1 (regla natural) law

las leyes de la física the laws of physics

2 ( Bib) law

Compuestos:

● ley de la gravedad

law of gravity

● ley de la oferta y la demanda

law of supply and demand

● leyes de Mendel

fpl Mendel's laws (pl)

D (de oro, plata) assay value

de buena ley genuine

* * *

ley sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) law;
◊ violar la ley to break the law;

iguales ante la ley equal in the eyes of the law;
ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;
ley pareja no es dura (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
2 (de oro, plata) assay value
ley sustantivo femenino law
Rel la ley del aborto, the abortion law
la ley judía/cristiana, Jewish/Christian law
ley marcial, martial law
una ley de protección del patrimonio artístico, a law on artistic heritage protection
la ley de la selva, the law of the jungle
Pol proyecto de ley, bill
♦ Locuciones: es una persona de ley, he's a reliable person
oro de ley, pure gold
plata de ley, sterling silver
' ley' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogerse
- adelante
- anteproyecto
- anular
- anulación
- aplicarse
- aprobar
- calle
- codificar
- decreto
- derogación
- dictar
- estatuto
- formular
- hallar
- igualdad
- impugnar
- infringir
- LOGSE
- observar
- oposición
- oro
- plata
- proscrita
- proscrito
- proyecto
- radical
- reformar
- regir
- relajar
- respetar
- retroactiva
- retroactivo
- rigor
- sálica
- sálico
- sancionar
- selva
- someterse
- supresión
- suprimir
- tabla
- talión
- título
- universal
- vigencia
- vigente
- vigor
- violar
- violación
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- bill
- breach
- break
- bring in
- carry
- date back to
- date from
- defy
- effect
- enact
- enforce
- equal
- fingertip
- frame
- framework
- full-fledged
- go through
- implement
- infringe
- infringement
- introduce
- introduction
- jungle
- keep
- law
- legal
- letter
- liberal
- move
- muscle
- obey
- observance
- observe
- pass
- passing
- provoke
- repeal
- repudiate
- reversal
- revival
- revive
- scope
- section
- sod
- stand
- state
- statutory

* * *

ley nf

1. [norma] law;
[parlamentaria] act;
Comp

hecha la ley, hecha la trampa laws are made to be broken;

leyes [derecho] law

Comp
ley de extranjería immigration law;
ley de fugas = illegal execution of prisoner, pretending that he was shot while trying to escape;

ley fundamental basic law, constitutional law;

ley de incompatibilidades = act regulating which other positions may be held by people holding public office;

ley marcial martial law;
Pol ley marco framework law; Pol ley orgánica organic law; Hist ley sálica Salic law;
ley seca prohibition law;
Dep ley de la ventaja advantage (law);
aplicar la ley de la ventaja to play the advantage

2. [precepto religioso] law

Comp
la ley coránica Koranic law;
la ley judía Jewish law

3. [principio] law

Comp
Fam ley del embudo one law for oneself and another for everyone else;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;

la ley del mínimo esfuerzo: [m5] seguir la ley del mínimo esfuerzo to take the line of least resistance;

ley natural law of nature;

ley de la oferta y de la demanda law of supply and demand;

la ley de la selva the law of the jungle;

la ley del talión an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth;

no cree en la ley del talión she doesn't believe in “an eye for an eye”;

ley de vida: [m5] es ley de vida it's a fact of life

4.
la ley [la justicia] the law;

la igualdad ante la ley equality before the law;

Comp
Fam
con todas las de la ley: ganaron con todas las de la ley they won fair and square;

Comp

ser de ley [situación] to be right and proper;
[persona] to be totally trustworthy
5. [de metal precioso]
de ley [oro] = containing the legal amount of gold;
[plata] sterling;
Comp

de buena ley reliable, sterling;

Comp

de mala ley crooked, disreputable

* * *

ley

f law;

es la ley del más fuerte might is right;

una ley no escrita an unwritten law;

con todas las de la ley fairly and squarely

* * *

ley nf

1) : law

fuera de la ley: outside the law

la ley de gravedad: the law of gravity

2) : purity (of metals)

oro de ley: pure gold

* * *

ley n law

Spanish-English dictionary > ley
14 treaty

n

1) (международный) договор, соглашение

- abrogation of a treaty

- cancellation of a treaty

- acceptance of a treaty

- accession to a treaty

- alterations of the treaty

- amendment to a treaty

- appellation of a treaty

- actual application of a treaty

- daily application of a treaty

- provisional application of a treaty

- approval of a treaty

- arrangement of a treaty

- binding force of treaties

- body of stipulations of a treaty

- conclusion of a treaty

- denunciation of a treaty

- depositaries of treaties

- desuetude of a treaty

- dissolution of a treaty

- draft of a treaty

- successive drafts of a treaty

- duration of a treaty

- effect of a treaty

- effect of treaties upon third states

- effects of a treaty between the parties

- enforcement of a treaty

- entry of a treaty into force

- preclude the entry of a treaty into force

- fulfilment of a treaty

- execution of a treaty

- speedy execution of a treaty

- be guardians of the proper execution of a treaty

- expiration of a treaty

- extinction of the object of a treaty

- formal entrance into an existing treaty

- framing of a treaty

- initialling of a treaty

- integral part of a treaty

- interpretation of a treaty

- invalidity of a treaty

- law-consolidating character of a treaty

- law-creating character of a treaty

- material breach of a treaty

- means to secure the performance of a treaty

- methods of bringing a treaty to an end

- motives for the conclusion of a treaty

- negotiation of a treaty

- non-registration of a treaty

- object of a treaty

- incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty

- observance of a treaty

- operation of a treaty

- prolong the time of operation of a treaty

- the operation of the treaty may be suspended

- original of a treaty

- parties to a treaty

- state party to a treaty

- party bound by a treaty

- periodic review of a treaty

- preamble to a treaty

- prolongation of a treaty

- provisions of a treaty

- derogate from the provisions of the treaty

- ratification of a treaty

- realization of the purpose of a treaty

- registration of a treaty

- renewal of a treaty

- repudiation of a treaty

- resumption of the operation of a treaty

- revision of a treaty

- signing of a treaty

- state benefiting from the treaty

- stipulations of a treaty

- subject matter of a treaty

- suspension of a treaty

- termination of a treaty

- termination of a treaty by consent of the parties

- terms of a treaty

- territorial scope of a treaty

- text of a treaty

- adoption of the text of a treaty

- draft the text of a treaty

- frame the text of a treaty

- validity of a treaty

- interfere with the validity of a treaty

- verification of a treaty

- violation of a treaty

- voidance of a treaty

- withdrawal from a treaty

- withdrawal from a treaty with notice

- wording of a treaty

- by treaty

- by virtue of the treaty

- according to the importance of the treaty

- statement of the purposes and objectives of the treaty

- treaties according freedom of navigation in international waterways or rivers

- treaty adopted within an international organization

- treaty as amended

- treaties as a source of international law

- treaty authenticated in two languages

- treaty banning all nuclear weapon tests

- treaty banning underground nuclear weapon tests

- treaty concluded by the country of residence

- treaty creating servitudes

- treaty establishing a boundary

- treaty establishing nuclear-free zone

- treaties for the equitable use of the water resources of an international river basin and alike

- treaty for an indefinite term

- treaty in force

- treaty opened to accession of third states

- treaty outmoded by events

- cancel a treaty

- abrogate a treaty

- accede to a treaty

- adhere to a treaty

- alter a treaty

- amend a treaty

- appear from a treaty

- approve a treaty

- be bound by a treaty

- bring a treaty to an end

- cancel a treaty on the ground of its violation

- consummate a treaty

- complete a treaty

- make a treaty

- conclude a treaty

- enter into a treaty

- conclude a treaty for a limited period of time

- declare oneself free from the obligations of a treaty

- defeat a treaty

- defeat the object and purpose of a treaty

- renounce a treaty

- denounce a treaty

- enter a separate treaty

- execute a treaty

- execute a treaty in all its parts

- prolong a treaty

- extend a treaty

- fulfil a treaty

- get a treaty approved

- impart the binding force to a treaty

- interpret a treaty

- invoke a treaty

- join a treaty

- make a treaty binding

- modify a treaty

- monitor a treaty

- negotiate the adaptation of a treaty to new conditions

- observe a treaty

- obstruct the operation of a treaty

- participate in a treaty

- perfect a treaty

- perform a treaty in good faith

- publish a treaty

- be pursuant to a treaty

- put a treaty into force

- ratify a treaty

- redintegrate a treaty

- the treaty becomes redintegrated

- register a treaty

- register a treaty with the Secretariat of the United Nations

- reject a treaty

- renew a treaty

- scuttle a treaty

- sell a treaty

- sign a treaty

- submit a treaty for approval

- suspend a treaty

- suspend the operation of a treaty in whole

- suspend the operation of a treaty in part

- take a treaty out of freeze

- terminate the operation of a treaty

- uphold a treaty

- violate a treaty

- withdraw from a treaty

- the treaty is legally binding

- the treaty has become operative

- the treaty continues in operation

- the treaty is suspended in operation

- the treaty is terminated in operation

- the treaty becomes incapable of execution

- the treaty is valid

- the treaty cannot be ratified in part

- the treaty becomes void

- with all the rights and duties arising from the treaty

- the treaty falls to the ground

- some treaties devolve upon the successor

- the treaties are inconsistent with each other

- two treaties which are not capable of being applied at the same time

- the treaty which does not provide for denunciation or withdrawal

- unless the treaty otherwise provides

- the treaty which has expired

2) переговоры

- be in treaty with smb. for smth.

•

- localized treaty

- existing treaty

- treaty of arbitration

- dispositive treaty

- ABM treaty

- treaty of protectorate

- treaty engagements

- basic treaty

- treaty nexus

- international treaty

- treaty process

- secret treaty

- treaty rights

- security treaty

- pre-existing treaty

- contractual treaty

- treaty of cession

- former treaty

- treaty relations

- treaty coast

- law-making treaty

- unilateral treaty

- mutual treaty

- out-of-date treaty

- by international treaty

- treaty of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance

- earlier treaty

- binding treaty

- treaty of protection

- surplus treaty

- recognized international treaty

- commercial treaty

- ordinary treaty

- self-executing treaty

- non-registered treaty

- multilateral treaty on arms control and disarmament

- treaties of a humanitarian character

- treaty of commerce and navigation

- alliance treaty

- binding obligatory force of international treaties

- comprehensive test ban treaty

- first surplus treaty

- treaty document

- formal treaty

- The Treaty of Maastricht

- executory treaty

- treaty of friendship, neighbourliness and cooperation

- conciliation treaty

- oral treaty

- time-expiring treaty

- treaty of confederation

- consular treaty

- shipping treaty

- political treaty

- treaty of alliance

- treaty contract

- treaty of union

- original treaty

- open treaty

- non-political treaty

- bilateral treaty

- later treaty

- treaty of law-making character

- extradition treaty

- individual treaty

- treaty commitments

- territorial treaty

- nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaty

- treaty parties

- non-self-executing treaty

- multilateral treaty

- treaty of mutual assistance

- binding character force of international treaties

- guarantee treaty

- treaty provisions

- pre-union treaties

- undated treaty

- general treaty of arbitration

- successive treaties

- general treaty

- reciprocal trade treaty

- real guarantee treaty

- adequately verified treaty

- treaty of accession

- peace treaty

- void treaty

- threshold treaty

- regional treaty

- boundary treaty

- non-discriminatory treaty

- plurilateral treaty

- principal treaty

- quota-share treaty

- treaty of establishment

- be in treaty relations

- treaty stipulations

- supplementary treaty

- treaty regime

- pre-community treaties of member states with third countries

- multilateral balanced and fully verified treaty

- preliminary treaty

- treaty of neutrality

- universal treaty

- pre-independence treaties

- tax treaty

- pre-federation treaties

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > treaty

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

general scope of the contract

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

general scope of the contract

См. также в других словарях:

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